相似性的比較與配對

TheTea kettle Principle is the idea that the easiest way to solve a problem is to reduce it to a problem that you've already solved.

• 物件相似、圖像相似、符號相似

• 符號涉及了「整體」、「內部組成」「脈絡」

以筆記的例子來說明涉及的語言／符號的整體結構、內部組合特徵與法則、出現脈絡。

注意：語言學還涉及語用（誰在說、言外之意）、社會與文化因素。

相似性計算：看看機器怎麼做的

用房子為例 decision tree

用語言為例

Sentence/paragraph/text similarity calculation

Language identification

• Levenstein distance

• Decision tree

• KNN

語奧最常出現的題型: 'Paired matching'

• unknown form <> (randomly ordered) known meaning

• unknown form <> (randomly ordered) unknown form

Problem:

Siena typeface