文本訊息視覺化
視覺化是資料科學的一個重點。
以數值訊息為主的作圖套件有很多，如
ggplot2,ggvis,rCharts,d3Network。
文字雲 Word cloud
製作簡易
文字雲之外的文字視覺化 Beyond the word cloud
詞泡 Word bubble
詞網 Word Network
詞樹 word tree
線上工具試玩
Linguistic Motion Charts
論證視覺化
文本的網路科學
This is a very important process, because it allows expression to be specific (to the particular time and space) and at the same time maintain co-isolated multiplicities (the underlying experience of the text). We call this process polysingularity because it has several possible “solutions” that co-exist simultaneously and yet only one solution is available at each point of time and space for actualization (Gabdulkhaev, 2005; Simonenko, 1965; Boikov, 2000). Polysingularity emerges when our experience meets the commonly accepted notion of linear time. Therefore it’s an expression of a certain purpose from the multitude of simultaneously existing possibilities. The question of what is real gets a totally different aspect when we think of it in terms of polysingularity.
文本可以視為知覺與特定表達目的的介面。有很多的詮解可能同時存在，但一次一個。
18 秒的短期記憶。
將文本表示成圖形 (visual representation of text as a graph) 的直接想法，是把詞當節點，之間的關係作為節點之間的鄰近性。
有無可能可以藉此看出主題結構 topical structure ? 群組情緒？
字詞的關聯網路可以某個程度揭示 歷史觀
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